1. What is Explainable AI and Why Does it Matter?
2. How does Explainable AI Function?
3. Business Benefits of Explainable AI
4. Examples of Explainable AI
5. Why Partner with Tx for AI Implementation?
6. Summary

The world is experiencing a massive technological shift, and businesses rely heavily on artificial intelligence (AI) solutions to optimize their service delivery. This significantly affects critical business operations, individual rights, and online safety paradigms. Most organizations treat AI as a black box exercise, ignoring how this technology works for them. They just want to work it correctly, and that’s it. Unfortunately, this approach is incorrect as it will create issues with the trust and reliability of AI systems in the long run.

That’s why experts are exploring Explainable AI (XAI) to improve the AI model’s trust rates. It will help in answering the questions like:

• How do these models use data to derive results?

• What type of approach does these models follow?

• Can we trust the results?

Answering these questions is the purpose of “explainability,” enabling enterprises to unlock the full value of AI.

What is Explainable AI and Why Does it Matter?

XAI is a set of methods/processes that enable users to analyze and comprehend the results/output achieved by ML algorithms. This allows users to improve their trust in AI/ML models and identify their accuracy, transparency, fairness, and outcome quality. AI explainability enables organizations to implement a dedicated and responsible AI development approach. Since this technology is becoming more complex daily, humans will find it difficult to analyze and retrace how AI algorithms work and produce results. Also, not every data scientist or engineer who creates algorithms can identify and explain how AI algorithms produce specific results and what’s happening at the backend.

That’s why understanding how AI works and produces results is necessary. The explainability concept enables businesses to understand the overall idea of AI systems and ensure they meet regulatory standards.

Why it Matters?

As ML models are impossible to interpret, and humans find it hard to understand, there could be high chances of bias based on gender, location, race, or age. Explainable AI enables human users to analyze, comprehend, and explain ML models, deep learning, and neural networks. It allows organizations to have complete details of the AI decision-making process with model monitoring and accountability. Businesses can continuously monitor and manage these models to facilitate AI explainability and measure its business impact. It also assists in mitigating any security, compliance, and reputational risk related to AI usage.

How does Explainable AI Function?

XAI’s working is based on the basic AI system designing and development approach. Here’s how the process works:

Supervising:

Organizations create an AI governance team to set standards and guidelines for AI explainability. This assists the development team in developing AI models and makes explainability a key component of an enterprise’s responsible AI guidelines.

Training Data Usage:

The quality of training data is a critical factor when designing an explainable AI model. Developers need to closely supervise the use of training data to ensure no bias enters the system. Any irrelevant data should also be kept out of training.

Result:

AI systems are designed to explain the source of the information.

Algorithms:

A model that leverages explainable algorithms to produce explainable predictions must be designed. It will have a layered design showing the overall path to its output and clearly defining the model’s predictions.

Techniques Used

There are multiple techniques for describing how explainable ML models use data to produce results:

• Visualization tools and data analytics explain how models predict specific outcomes through metrics and charts.

• Decision trees map the model’s decision-making process in a tree-like structure where inputs produce multiple outputs as branches.

• Counterfactual explanation technique creates a what-if scenarios list to display how a minor change in the model creates different outputs.

• Partial dependence plot (PDP) technique displays model outputs on a graph based on slight input changes.

Business Benefits of Explainable AI

Explainable AI’s value is its ability to deliver transparent and interpretable ML models that humans can understand and trust. This value offers various business benefits, such as:

Improved Trust and Acceptance of AI Systems:

Explainable AI helps build trust and acceptance in ML models and allows businesses to overcome the limitations of traditional ML models. This, in return, accelerates the adoption and deployment of ML models and offers valuable insights into different applications and domains.

Better Decision-making:

XAI offers valuable insights and details to support and improve business decision-making. It can provide insights into the areas relevant to the model’s predictions and prioritize the strategies to deliver the desired results.

Reduced Liabilities and Risks:

XAI helps mitigate the risks and liabilities of ML models and crafts a framework to address ethical and regulatory considerations. This helps negate the potential consequences of ML and delivers benefits in multiple applications and domains.

Examples of Explainable AI

• In the healthcare industry, explainable AI accelerates image analysis, medical diagnosis, and resource optimization. It also assists in improving traceability and transparency in the patient case decision-making process and streamlining the medical approval process.

• In financial services, XAI helps improve CX by facilitating credit and loan approval process transparency. It also speeds up credit and financial crime risk assessment and supports wealth management. This increases insurers’ confidence when deciding pricing, making product recommendations, and suggesting investment services.

• In autonomous vehicles, XAI clarifies driving-based decisions, especially concerning driver and passenger safety. Helping drivers understand how and why an autonomous vehicle makes its decisions gives them a clear picture of what scenarios it can or can’t handle.

Why Partner with Tx for AI Implementation?

Explainable AI offers deeper insights into AI/ML models through advanced analytics and drives innovation by identifying patterns impossible for humans to discern. Tx services in AI and ML development enable businesses to create bespoke solutions tailored to their objectives and challenges. Our E2E solutions, from model selection to training and deploying, ensure that the solutions are aligned with your business vision. Our AI implementation services cover:

AI Consultation:

Advising businesses on dedicated AI/ML solutions development strategies that sync with their business requirements and objectives.

ML Model Development:

Designing and training ML models that can address your business operations challenges.

AI-powered Automation:

Assisting in routine tasks and process automation with AI while improving efficiency and reducing manual supervision.

Predictive Analytics:

Developing models that accurately analyze past data to make predictions about valuables in areas like risk management, customer behavior analysis, and sales forecasting.

Summary

Explainable AI (XAI) enhances transparency in AI-driven decision-making, addressing concerns about trust and reliability. Unlike traditional black-box models, XAI enables businesses to understand how AI processes data, ensuring fairness, accountability, and regulatory compliance. It improves decision-making, mitigates bias, and reduces risks in sectors like healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. Partnering with Tx for AI implementation ensures tailored solutions, from consultation to predictive analytics, empowering businesses with responsible, explainable AI for sustainable innovation and growth. To know how Tx can help, contact our AI experts now.